【杭州網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)】創(chuàng)業(yè)者如何打動投資者——投資者關(guān)注的創(chuàng)業(yè)者條件
Share 2011.07.14 Number of views:11727time
投資者關(guān)注的創(chuàng)業(yè)者條件
在我眼中,創(chuàng)業(yè)者可以分為兩種,一種是完全是從零開始的,一般是只有一個人、一個idea或者三五條槍,他們需要的是天使投資;另一種是可能已經(jīng)具備一定規(guī)模,需要去擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù),他們需要的是風(fēng)險投資。對于這兩種投資要求的條件不太一樣,但有些共性的地方。
千淘資本創(chuàng)始合伙人李華兵
首先也是最重要的是看團(tuán)隊(duì)的能力。只要團(tuán)隊(duì)是對的,即使最開始選擇的方向不對,但經(jīng)過一段時間的調(diào)整,該團(tuán)隊(duì)?wèi){借其市場眼光、資本運(yùn)作能力、產(chǎn)品把握能力,總能夠找到合適機(jī)會,做成事業(yè),投資者愿意給這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)投資。其中典型的代表是周鴻祎、陳一舟,他們雖然也走過一些彎路,但最后獲得了成功。
在判斷一個創(chuàng)業(yè)者是否可以投資時,還會看其履歷,比如做過什么產(chǎn)品,帶過多大團(tuán)隊(duì),積累了多少用戶,有哪些成功的樣板等。雖然看起來比較經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義,但這些東西會給投資者一種心理暗示,因?yàn)楸尘肮怩r的人已經(jīng)在某些方面獲得了成功。比如許朝軍,由于在盛大和人人網(wǎng)有豐富的資歷,所以當(dāng)他出來創(chuàng)業(yè)時,便輕松獲得了投資者的青睞。
當(dāng)然,如果沒有這些光鮮的背景,但入手快,不只有idea,而且能拿出產(chǎn)品說話,執(zhí)行能力強(qiáng),同樣也能獲得投資者的認(rèn)可,比如蔡文勝。其實(shí)投資也是很感性的,假如是在起點(diǎn)差不多的情況下,干得快的那個人一般會增強(qiáng)投資者的信心,從而獲得投資。
其次,順勢而為,在正確的時間點(diǎn)做正確的事情。盡管上面提到最開始選擇的方向未必準(zhǔn)確,但也應(yīng)該要盡量準(zhǔn)確。比如現(xiàn)在要做一個Office軟件或者操作系統(tǒng)的話,這明顯是一個飽和的市場,不宜再涉足。再比如當(dāng)年中國最早的B2C網(wǎng)站8848,相信任何一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)人都會對8848這個品牌予以崇高的尊重,因?yàn)樗且粋€里程碑,但事實(shí)很殘忍,它成了先烈。失敗的重要原因之一就在于對形勢的判斷失誤:1999年時,中國網(wǎng)民的基數(shù)根本沒有達(dá)到普及電子商務(wù)的層面,就像在一片根本就沒有水、電這些配套的荒地里建摩天大樓一樣,結(jié)果可想而知。
再次,投資者對創(chuàng)業(yè)者的創(chuàng)業(yè)激情更多的是一種感覺,比如創(chuàng)業(yè)者從一開始就每天去打高爾夫球、把公司搬到高檔寫字樓,這給人的感覺就是味道不對。在初期應(yīng)該學(xué)會節(jié)約成本,并將精力全部傾注在事業(yè)上。此外,在創(chuàng)業(yè)早期,核心創(chuàng)業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間應(yīng)該有合理的股份比例結(jié)構(gòu)。投資者還會去考察創(chuàng)業(yè)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、人品、口碑等,但凡有風(fēng)吹草動,覺得對你這個人不太可信,比如偷過前公司的專利,那么就不會去投。因?yàn)橛行〇|西是浸在骨子里的,只要基因是錯的,將來可能就是錯的。
最后,我想給創(chuàng)業(yè)者一些敬告。資本市場是一個殘酷的戰(zhàn)場,在同等條件下,把握住一次機(jī)會就會得到正向疊加,從成功走向更成功;當(dāng)然,不要懼怕失敗,倒了可以再爬起來。而如果坑了投資者的錢或者騙取了投資者的信任,那么就永遠(yuǎn)不會再拿到投資。所以要珍惜自己的信譽(yù),否則以后這個市場上沒有你的立足之地。
本文選自《程序員》雜志2011年07期,更多精彩內(nèi)容敬請關(guān)注07期雜志
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